USA American Eagle
1) Recognition - Name - Country of Origin
The American Eagle, commonly referred to as the "American Eagle," has been minted by the U.S. Mint since 1986 and is one of the most widely traded bullion coins worldwide. The name of the coin derives from the eagle depicted on the reverse side of the coin.
2) Description of the Coin
The obverse of the coin features Lady Liberty with flowing hair, holding a torch in her right hand. The word "LIBERTY" is inscribed in uppercase letters above her head. The year of issue is located near her left knee and was originally represented in Roman numerals from 1986 to 1991. In her left hand, Lady Liberty holds an olive branch. On the reverse side of the coin, a male eagle is depicted with an olive branch in its talons, flying over a nest where a female eagle is shown with two hatchlings. On the left side of the eagle, the Latin phrase "E PLURIBUS UNUM" (Out of Many, One) is inscribed, and on the opposite side, the words "IN GOD WE TRUST" are featured. Along the top edge of the coin, the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" is inscribed, and at the bottom, the weight and face value are displayed, denoting a full ounce with "1 OZ FINE GOLD - 50 DOLLARS." The edge of the coin is reeded. The reddish-gold color of the coin is attributed to the copper content, added to enhance the coin's scratch resistance.
3) Face Value - Legal Tender - Value
The American Eagle is considered legal tender in the United States, and its face value varies depending on its size (denomination), as indicated in the table below.
4) Other Units - Denominations
The American Eagle is also minted in various sizes, both below and above one ounce. The following table presents the different denominations and corresponding specifications:
| Size | Weight | Fine Weight | Vace Value | Minting Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Unze | 33,93 g | 31,10 g | 50 USD | since 1986 |
| 1/2 Unze | 16,97 g | 15,55 g | 25 USD | since 1986 |
| 1/4 Unze | 8,48 g | 7,78 g | 10 USD | since 1986 |
| 1/10 Unze | 3,93 g | 3,11 g | 5 USD | since 1986 |
5) Special Features - Minting Years - History - Mintage
The limited uncirculated and proof coins are distinguished by a Mint Mark located below the year of issue. In 2009, due to the overwhelming demand for precious metals, no proof coins were minted. Popular among collectors are the limited 1/2 and 1/4 ounce coins from 1991. Since mid-2021, the American Eagle features a new reverse design, and these coins are marked as "Type 2" in the market.
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